{UTF-8} ******************************************************** .kohlenstoffkreislauf fischlin ********************************************************~ Simulation: Peter Bützer | Atmosphäre= INTEG ( Atmung+Freisetzung+Verbrennung+Verwesung+Waldrodung+Waldbrand Insektenfrass-Diffusion\ -Photosynthese, 760) ~ Gt [600,760] ~ Fischlin, A. & Fuhrer, J., 2000. Die Klimapolitik bringt die Wissenschaft \ Zum Zusatzartikel(Box): Das Klimaprotokoll von Kyoto an ihre Grenzen - \ Die Herausforderung des Kyoto-Protokolls für die Ökologie NZZ, Nr.262 \ (9.Nov.): 11 | Waldbrand Insektenfrass= 7.7 ~ Gt/Year [0,?] ~ | Pflanzen= INTEG ( +Photosynthese-Atmung-Humusbildung-Waldrodung-Waldbrand Insektenfrass, 466) ~ Gt [466,827] ~ | Verbrennung= 7.9 ~ Gt/Year [5,7.7] ~ Vom Menschen industriell, geweblich, häuslich freigesetzter Kohlenstoff | Lithosphäre= INTEG ( +Sedimentbildung, 5000) ~ Gt ~ | CO2 ppm= Atmosphäre/2.45 ~ Gt [300,1000] ~ Umrechnung von Gt auf ppm mit dem mittleren Volumen der Atmosphäre, bei \ einem Start bei 310 ppm ist der Faktor 2.45 | Atmung= 60 ~ Gt/Year [50,110] ~ Atmung der Pflanzen | Diffusion= 92.3 ~ Gt/Year [91.7,104] ~ Aufnahme von Kohlenstoff als CO2 durch das Wasser | Eintrag= 0.8 ~ Gt/Year [0.2,0.8] ~ | Freisetzung= 90 ~ Gt/Year [90,100] ~ Abgabe von Kohlenstoff als CO2 durch die Meere (Ozeane) | Böden= INTEG ( -Verwesung-Eintrag+Humusbildung, 2011) ~ Gt [700,3000] ~ | Humusbildung= 50 ~ Gt/Year ~ Blätter, Holz etc. wird zuerst zu Humus, bevor dieser verwest | Ozeane= INTEG ( Diffusion-Freisetzung-Sedimentbildung+Eintrag, 39000) ~ Gt [700,39000] ~ | Photosynthese= 120 ~ Gt/Year [50,120] ~ Assimilation | Sedimentbildung= 0.2 ~ Gt/Year ~ | Verwesung= 50 ~ Gt/Year [30,60] ~ | Waldrodung= 1.6 ~ Gt/Year [0.1,3] ~ Durch den Menschen | ******************************************************** .Control ********************************************************~ Simulation Control Parameters | FINAL TIME = 2010 ~ Year ~ The final time for the simulation. | INITIAL TIME = 1960 ~ Year ~ The initial time for the simulation. | SAVEPER = TIME STEP ~ Year [0,?] ~ The frequency with which output is stored. | TIME STEP = 1 ~ Year [0,?] ~ The time step for the simulation. | \\\---/// Sketch information - do not modify anything except names V300 Do not put anything below this section - it will be ignored *View 1 $192-192-192,0,Times New Roman|12||0-0-0|0-0-0|0-0-255|-1--1--1|-1--1--1|120,120,100,0 10,1,Ozeane,572,608,280,22,3,3,0,4,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-192-192,|12||0-0-0 10,2,Atmosphäre,503,114,396,68,3,3,0,4,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,128-192-255,|12||0-0-0 10,3,Pflanzen,456,323,171,37,3,131,0,4,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-255-0,|12||0-0-0 10,4,Lithosphäre,334,740,210,29,3,3,0,4,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,192-192-192,|12||0-0-0 10,5,Böden,637,469,109,37,3,3,0,4,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,255-192-128,|12||0-0-0 1,6,8,3,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(411,253)| 1,7,8,2,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(411,193)| 11,8,412,411,213,11,8,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,9,Photosynthese,425,213,3,15,40,131,0,0,4,0,0,0 1,10,12,2,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(382,217)| 1,11,12,3,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(382,277)| 11,12,268,382,261,11,8,33,3,0,0,2,0,0,0 10,13,Atmung,370,261,1,17,40,131,0,0,2,0,0,0 1,14,16,2,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(656,231)| 1,15,16,5,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(656,364)| 11,16,156,656,289,11,8,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,17,Verwesung,714,289,47,14,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,18,20,2,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(298,200)| 1,19,20,3,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(298,260)| 11,20,204,298,227,11,8,33,3,0,0,2,0,0,0 10,21,Waldrodung,235,227,53,14,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,22,24,1,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(778,469)| 1,23,24,2,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(778,261)| 11,24,220,778,346,8,6,33,3,0,0,2,0,0,0 10,25,Diffusion,732,346,38,14,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,26,28,2,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(804,278)| 1,27,28,1,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(804,486)| 11,28,252,804,380,8,6,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,29,Freisetzung,859,380,47,14,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,30,32,4,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(415,693)| 1,31,32,1,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(415,644)| 11,32,172,415,667,11,8,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,33,Sedimentbildung,494,667,68,14,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,34,36,1,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(571,563)| 1,35,36,5,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(571,515)| 11,36,364,571,532,11,8,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,37,Eintrag,612,532,30,14,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,38,40,5,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(542,414)| 1,39,40,3,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(542,370)| 11,40,396,542,389,11,8,33,3,0,0,2,0,0,0 10,41,Humusbildung,527,389,4,13,40,3,0,0,2,0,0,0 10,42,CO2 ppm,872,253,38,38,2,131,0,4,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,255-0-0,|12||0-0-0 1,43,2,42,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(836,189)| 12,44,48,162,513,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,45,47,2,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(170,258)| 1,46,47,44,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(170,425)| 11,47,48,170,340,8,6,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,48,Verbrennung,230,340,52,12,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,49,51,2,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(567,217)| 1,50,51,3,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(567,275)| 11,51,188,567,258,8,6,33,3,0,0,2,0,0,0 10,52,Waldbrand Insektenfrass,505,258,54,22,40,131,0,0,-1,0,0,0 ///---\\\ :GRAPH GRAPH :TITLE Atmosphärisches Kohlendioxid :X-AXIS Time :SCALE :VAR CO2 ppm :Y-MIN 300 :Y-MAX 390 :L<%^E!@ 9:Current 23:0 15:0,0,0,0,0,0 19:100,0 27:2, 34:0, 5:Atmosphäre 24:0 25:0 26:0